During the high middle ages, the bureaucracies of england and france became increasingly staffed with select one: a. canon lawyers. b. bishops. c. knights of the shire. d. merchants. e. university-trained lawyers.

e. university-trained lawyers

Explanation:

The degree of all monarchies was bureaucracy. It is impossible for a single figure to rule the whole country. In particular, the Middle Ages are as complex as France. Kings have governments, courts, and ministers, just like today's governments. However, the medieval period was characterized by feudalism and decentralization of the government, and France was no different. In most cases, the vassals of the kings went beyond the king's power or grew. So instead of the "French" invasion we see events such as the "Norman" invasion of England. Absolutely soveraeignty was not established until the early Renaissance. The staffing process was because of university trained lawyers.