Amarket-based instrument is a calculation of the net benefit or total positive impact of an environmental policy.

False.

Explanation:

A market-based instrument is not a calculation of the benefit of an environmental policy but rather, it is a policy instrument used to control (reduce or eliminate) the negative effects of environmental pollution market, by giving polluters market or price or other economic incentives to ensure environmental safety.

Cheers.

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.

answer; comparing the additional benefits and costs;