Unions and company managers typically do their best to resolve grievances before arbitration becomes necessary. arbitration is the last resort, primarily because:

Richardson hired j.c. flood company, a plumbing contractor, to correct a stoppage in the sewer line of her house. the plumbing company's 'snake' device, used to clear the line leading to the main sewer, became caught in the underground line. to release it, the company excavated a portion of the sewer line in richardson's backyard. in the process, the company discovered numerous leaks in a rusty, defective water pipe that ran parallel with the sewer line. to meet public regulations, the water pipe, of a type no longer approved for such service, had to be replaced either then or later, when the yard would have to be excavated again. the plumbing company proceeded to repair the water pipe. though richardson inspected the company's work daily and did not express any objection to the extra work involved in replacing the water pipe, she refused to pay any part of the total bill after the company completed the entire operation. j.c. flood company then sued richardson for the costs of labor and material it had furnished. (c) for what, if anything, should richardson be liable? explain."

Match each definition in column 1 with a vocabulary word from column 2." some of the entries in column 2 do not apply costs which do not change with the level of output costs which change with the level of output the change in total costs resulting from an increase in output by one unit function showing the quantities of a particular good demanded at a range of price when the quantity supplied of a good is greater than the quantity demanded when the quantity demanded for a particular good is greater than the quantity supplied the price and quantity determined in a market when the supply equals the demand when revenue exceeds costs when costs exceeds revenue output where revenue = costs

Multiple-choice questions have a special grading rule determined by your instructor. assume that your instructor has decided to grade these questions in the following way: if you submit an incorrect answer to a multiple-choice question with n options, you will lose 1/(nâ’1) of the credit for that question. just like the similar multiple-choice penalty on most standardized tests, this rule is necessary to prevent random guessing.if a multiple-choice question has five answer choices and you submit one wrong answer before getting the question correct, how much credit will you lose for that part of the question? multiple-choice questions have a special grading rule determined by your instructor. assume that your instructor has decided to grade these questions in the following way: if you submit an incorrect answer to a multiple-choice question with options, you will lose of the credit for that question. just like the similar multiple-choice penalty on most standardized tests, this rule is necessary to prevent random guessing.if a multiple-choice question has five answer choices and you submit one wrong answer before getting the question correct, how much credit will you lose for that part of the question? 100% 50% 33% 25% 20%