Suppose the multiplier is 5 and the government increases its purchases by $15 billion. also, suppose the ad curve would shift from ad1 to ad2 if there were no crowding out; the ad curve actually shifts from ad1 to ad3 with crowding out. also, suppose the horizontal distance between the curves ad1 and ad3 is $55 billion. the extent of crowding out, for any particular level of the price level, is:
a) 20 billion
b) 30 billion
c) 10 billion
d) 40 billion

Manipulation manufacturing's (amm) standards anticipate that there will be 5 pounds of raw material used for every unit of finished goods produced. amm began the month of maymay with 8,000 pounds of raw material, purchased 25,500 pounds for $ 15,300 and ended the month with 7,400 pounds on hand. the company produced 4,9004,900 units of finished goods. the company estimates standard costs at $ 1.10 per pound. the materials price and efficiency variances for the month of maymay were:

The research of robert siegler and eric jenkins on the development of the counting-on strategy is an example of design.

Total marketing effort is a term used to describe the critical decision factors that affect demand: price, advertising, distribution, and product quality. define the variable x to represent total marketing effort. a typical model that is used to predict demand as a function of total marketing effort is based on the power function: d = axb suppose that a is a positive number. different model forms result from varying the constant b. sketch the graphs of this model for b = 0, b = 1, 0< b< 1, b< 0, and b> 1. (we encourage you to use excel to do this.) what does each model tell you about the relationship between demand and marketing effort? what assumptions are implied? are they reasonable? how would you go about selecting the appropriate model?