On january 1, 2013, goll corp. issued 3,000 of its 10%, $1,000 bonds for $3,120,000. these bonds were to mature on january 1, 2023 but were callable at 101 any time after december 31, 2016. interest was payable semiannually on july 1 and january 1. on july 1, 2018, goll called all of the bonds and retired them. bond premium was amortized on a straight-line basis. before income taxes, goll's gain or loss in 2018 on this early extinguishment of debt was group of answer choices $30,000 loss. $24,000 gain. $90,000 gain. $36,000 gain.

Kendra knight took part in a friendly game of touch football. she had played before and was familiar with football. michael jewett was on her team. in the course of play, michael bumped into kendra and knocked her to the ground. he stepped on her hand, causing injury to a little finger that later required its amputation. she sued michael for damages. he defended on the ground that she had assumed the risk. kendra claimed that assumption of risk could not be raised as a defense because the state legislature had adopted the standard of comparative negligence. what happens if contributory negligence applies? what happens if the defense of comparative negligence applies?