Drafting effective paragraphs paragraphs are groups of sentences about a single idea. effective paragraphs contain a topic sentence, sentences that explain the main idea, and techniques that build coherence. effective paragraphs have clear topic sentences that introduce the main idea. topic sentences are supported by sentences that further explain the topic. read the selection and answer the question that follows. as a member of the crisis management team, you are required to attend our biannual crisis management workshops. these workshops will prepare you to lead your division in the event of a company crisis. the workshops always take place during the second week in january, and they are held at our headquarters in dallas, texas. workshop registration information is available on the company website. identify the function of the sentence as a member of the crisis management team, you are required to attend our biannual crisis management workshops. topic sentence support sentence paragraph coherence occurs when the ideas in a paragraph are linked and there is a logical flow from one idea to the next. which of the following are techniques that you can use to the reader follow your ideas?

Actual usage for the year by the marketing department was 70,000 copies and by the operations department was 330,000 copies. if a dual-rate cost-allocation method is used, what amount of copying facility costs will be budgeted for the operations department?

Financial information that is capable of making a difference in a decision is

Reliability and validity reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. in the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways. unfortunately, being consistent in measurement does not necessarily mean that you have measured something correctly. to illustrate this concept, consider a kitchen scale that would be used to measure the weight of cereal that you eat in the morning. if the scale is not properly calibrated, it may consistently under- or overestimate the amount of cereal that’s being measured. while the scale is highly reliable in producing consistent results (e.g., the same amount of cereal poured onto the scale produces the same reading each time), those results are incorrect. this is where validity comes into play. validity refers to the extent to which a given instrument or tool accurately measures what it’s supposed to measure. while any valid measure is by necessity reliable, the reverse is not necessarily true. researchers strive to use instruments that are both highly reliable and valid.