Ford expects to earn a free cash flow of $100, starting in 1 year, forever. the discount rate on the assets of the firm is 18%. further, ford has issued debt of $1,000 at an interest rate and yield-to-maturity of 5%. ford will perpetually roll this $1,000 in debt over, so that it always has a constant $1,000 in debt forever and always expects to pay 5% interest on this debt. finally, ford has a tax rate of 30%. what is the present value of ford’s interest tax shield?

What do economists mean when they use the latin expression ceteris paribus?

Afirm's before-tax cost of debt, rd, is the interest rate that the firm must pay on debt. because interest is tax deductible, the relevant cost of debt used to calculate a firm's wacc is the cost of debt, rd (1 – t). the cost of debt is used in calculating the wacc because we are interested in maximizing the value of the firm's stock, and the stock price depends on cash flows. it is important to emphasize that the cost of debt is the interest rate on debt, not debt because our primary concern with the cost of capital is its use in capital budgeting decisions. the rate at which the firm has borrowed in the past is because we need to know the cost of capital. for these reasons, the on outstanding debt (which reflects current market conditions) is a better measure of the cost of debt than the . the on the company's -term debt is generally used to calculate the cost of debt because more often than not, the capital is being raised to fund -term projects. quantitative problem: 5 years ago, barton industries issued 25-year noncallable, semiannual bonds with a $1,600 face value and a 8% coupon, semiannual payment ($64 payment every 6 months). the bonds currently sell for $845.87. if the firm's marginal tax rate is 40%, what is the firm's after-tax cost of debt? round your answer to 2 decimal places. do not round intermediate calcu

When balancing wheels with either dynamic or road force balancers, technician a says it is really important to follow the instructions provided with the particular balancer you're using. technician b says that when rebalancing a wheel, if it is out of balance, it is best to remove the old weights and recheck the balance before adding new weights. who is correct?