are a class of mathematical models used when decision makers seek to optimize some objective function subject to some constraints.

Optimization models

Explanation:

Optimization models are referred to or known as the type of the mathematical model that tends to solicit to further enhance i.e. either maximize or minimize a given objective function without any violation of the resource constraints. Optimization models are also referred to as mathematical programming. These models mostly include Linear Programming (LP) and zero-one programming  etc.

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