Marks consulting purchased equipment costing $45,000 on january 1, year 1. the equipment is estimated to have a salvage value of $5,000 and an estimated useful life of 8 years. straight-line depreciation is used. if the equipment is sold on july 1, year 5 for $20,000, the journal entry to record the sale will include a:
a) credit to cash for $20,000.
b) debit to accumulated depreciation for $22,500.
c) debit to loss on sale for $10,000.
d) credit to loss on sale for $10,000

B) Debit to accumulated depreciation for $22,500.

Explanation:

As for the information provided,

Depreciation under straight line method for each year = ($45,000 - $5,000)/8 = $5,000 for each year.

Depreciation for 4 years = $5,000 4 = $20,000

Depreciation in 5th year for 6 months = $5,000/2 = $2,500

Total depreciation till 1 July Year 5 = $20,000 + $2,500 = $22,500

Carrying value of equipment in books as on date of sale = $45,000 - $22,500 = $22,500

Sale price = $20,000

Profit or loss on sale of equipment = $20,000 - $22,500 = - $2,500

So therefore, there is loss of $2,500

Thus, option c and option d are invalid.

Further cash received on sale is debited and not credited thus, option a is also invalid.

As the total accumulated depreciation = $22,500

The correct entry will include debit to accumulated depreciation of $22,500.

Thus, option b is correct.

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