Procter and gamble (pg) has a june fiscal year-end. on june 30, 2006, analysts expected the company to pay $1.33 dividends per share in fiscal year 2007. the company's market beta is estimated to be 0.7. assume that the risk-free rate is 5.7% and the market premium is 5%. during fiscal year 2006, the company's sales growth was 20.2%. however, analysis reveals that p& g's fiscal 2006 sales include eight months of sales from gillette after its acquisition by p& g during 2006. footnotes report pro forma sales that show what the income statement would have reported had gillette's full-year sales been included in both 2005 and 2006—specifically, p& g's sales growth would have been 4.4%.
(a) estimate p& g's cost of equity capital using the capm model. (round your answer to one decimal place.)

Jurvin enterprises is a manufacturing company that had no beginning inventories. a subset of the transactions that it recorded during a recent month is shown below. $76,700 in raw materials were purchased for cash. $71,400 in raw materials were used in production. of this amount, $66,300 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials. total labor wages of $151,700 were incurred and paid. of this amount, $134,300 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor. additional manufacturing overhead costs of $126,300 were incurred and paid. manufacturing overhead of $126,800 was applied to production using the company's predetermined overhead rate. all of the jobs in process at the end of the month were completed. all of the completed jobs were shipped to customers. any underapplied or overapplied overhead for the period was closed to cost of goods sold.required: 1. post the above transactions to t-accounts.2. determine the cost of goods sold for the period.

Recently, verizon wireless ran a pricing trial in order to estimate the elasticity of demand for its services. the manager selected three states that were representative of its entire service area and increased prices by 5 percent to customers in those areas. one week later, the number of customers enrolled in verizon's cellular plans declined 4 percent in those states, while enrollments in states where prices were not increased remained flat. the manager used this information to estimate the own-price elasticity of demand and, based on her findings, immediately increased prices in all market areas by 5 percent in an attempt to boost the company's 2016 annual revenues. one year later, the manager was perplexed because verizon's 2016 annual revenues were 10 percent lower than those in 2015"the price increase apparently led to a reduction in the company's revenues. did the manager make an error? yes - the one-week measures show demand is inelastic, so a price increase will decrease revenues. yes - the one-week measures show demand is elastic, so a price increase will reduce revenues. yes - cell phone elasticity is likely much larger in the long-run than the short-run. no - the cell phone market must have changed between 2011 and 2012 for this price increase to lower revenues.

Costs of production that do not change when output changes.question 17 options: total revenuefixed incometotal costfixed cost