Ziff corp. was a leading electronics firm for about three decades. as new competitors entered the industry, ziff corp's market share dropped. the managers at ziff corp. refuse to change any of their strategies, as they believe that their existing strategies will them become one of the market leaders as they did in the past. this scenario is an example of

Competitive inertia

Explanation:

Competitive inertia -

It is the activity method which a firm use due to the changes in the areas like the scope of market , new product , advertising , pricing , is known as the competitive inertia .

Hence , same case is shown in the question , when the Ziff Corp. did not change its strategy , as they where sure that their recent strategy is capable to make them the market leader .

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.

answer; buying the bill at a discount from the face value to be received at maturity;