The cost of hiring additional employees in virtual organizations is reduced because: a. skills are shared among the participating companies. b. training costs are reduced because of the absence of training programs. c. there is less emphasis on hiring new talent. d. companies hire candidates with minimum experience.

The correct option is A

Explanation:

The reduction in the cost for hiring the additional employees to the virtual organization is because the skills and knowledge is shared among the companies who are participating. As the skills shares among them, so there is no need to hire new employees who possess the same skill which in turn lead to reduction in the cost for hiring employees.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

there are so many examples for that in different areas, like biology experiment carried out in our lab recently.

here's one link :

answer; ///i believe the correct   answer is (e) transformational;