Appendix: completing an end-of-period spreadsheet list (a) through (g) in the order they would be performed in preparing and completing an end-of-period spreadsheet. a. add the debit and credit columns of the unadjusted trial balance columns of the spreadsheet to verify that the totals are equal b. add the debit and credit columns of the balance sheet and income statement columns of the spreadsheet to verify that the totals are equal. c. add or deduct adjusting entry data to trial balance amounts, and extend amounts to the adjusted trial balance columns. d. add the debit and credit columns of the adjustments columns of the spreadsheet to verify that the totals are equal. e. add the debit and credit columns of the balance sheet and income statement columns of the spreadsheet to determine the amount of net income or net loss for the period. f. add the debit and credit columns of the adjusted trial balance columns of the spreadsheet to verify that the totals are equal g. enter the adjusting entries into the spreadsheet, based on the adjustment data. h. enter the amount of net income or net loss for the period in the proper income statement column and balance sheet column. i. enter the unadjusted account balances from the general ledger into the unadjusted trial balance columns of the spreadsheet. j. extend the adjusted trial balance amounts to the income statement columns and the balance sheet columns.

Each of the following scenarios is based on facts in anactual fraud. categorize each scenario as primarily indicating (1) anincentive to commit fraud, (2) an opportunity to commit fraud, or(3) a rationalization for committing fraud. also state your reasoningfor each scenario.a. there was intense pressure to keep the corporation ' stock from declining further. this pressure came from investors, analysts,and the ceo, whose financial well-being was significantly dependent on the corporation ' s stock price.b. a group of top-level management was compensated (mostly in the form of stock-options) well in excess of what would be considered normal for their positions in this industry.c. top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a “need-to-know basis” are denied full access.d. managing specific financial ratios is very important to the company, and both management and analysts are keenly observant of variability in key ratios. key ratios for the company changed very little even though the ratios for the overall industry were quite volatile during the time period.e. in an effort to reduce certain accrued expenses to meet budget targets, the cfo directs the general accounting department to reallocate a division’s expenses by a significant amount. the general accounting department refuses to acquiesce to the request, but the journal entry is made trough the corporate office. an accountant in the general accounting department is uncomfortable with the journal entries required to reallocate divisional expenses. he brings his concerns to the cfo, who assures him that everything will be fine and that the entries are necessary. the accountant considers resigning, but he does not have another job lined up and is worried about supporting his family. therefore, he never voices his concerns to either the internal or external auditors.f. accounting records were either nonexistent or in a state of such disorganization that significant effort was required to locate or compile them.

Required information [the following information applies to the questions displayed below.] the following data is provided for garcon company and pepper company. garcon company pepper company beginning finished goods inventory $ 13,800 $ 18,850 beginning work in process inventory 16,700 20,700 beginning raw materials inventory 8,800 13,500 rental cost on factory equipment 28,250 26,650 direct labor 22,400 37,400 ending finished goods inventory 17,300 14,300 ending work in process inventory 23,200 19,400 ending raw materials inventory 5,900 9,600 factory utilities 11,250 15,000 factory supplies used 10,900 5,700 general and administrative expenses 32,500 44,500 indirect labor 2,500 9,880 repairs—factory equipment 4,820 2,150 raw materials purchases 41,500 63,000 selling expenses 54,800 49,000 sales 238,530 317,510 cash 33,000 23,700 factory equipment, net 222,500 124,825 accounts receivable, net 13,400 23,950 required: 1. complete the table to find the cost of goods manufactured for both garcon company and pepper company for the year ended december 31, 2017. 2. complete the table to calculate the cost of goods sold for both garcon company and pepper company for the year ended december 31, 2017.

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