Normative and positive statements
the following table contains statements that provide some analysis of policies that address breast cancer.
categorize each of them as positive or normative.
statement
positive
normative
breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer death.
for women aged 60 to 69, breast cancer screening significantly reduces breast cancer mortality.
doctors should encourage women aged 60 to 69 to be screened for breast cancer.
the government should force doctors to encourage women aged 60 to 69 to be screened for breast cancer.

T-comm makes a variety of products. it is organized in two divisions, north and south. the managers for each division are paid, in part, based on the financial performance of their divisions. the south division normally sells to outside customers but, on occasion, also sells to the north division. when it does, corporate policy states that the price must be cost plus 20 percent to ensure a "fair" return to the selling division. south received an order from north for 300 units. south's planned output for the year had been 1,200 units before north's order. south's capacity is 1,500 units per year. the costs for producing those 1,200 units follow