Which viewpoint emphasized the scientific study of work methods to improve the productivity of individual workers?
a. scientific management
b. administrative management
c. behavioral science
d. tqm

The correct answer is a. Scientific management.

Explanation:

Taylorism, as a working method, was called the scientific organization of work or scientific management of work, understood as a form of management that assigns the basic principles of the scientific method to the labor process, thus indicating the optimal way to carry out a job and Sharing the profits with the workers. It is based on the division of work in management and workers, the subdivision of tasks into simpler ones and the remuneration of the worker according to performance.

rational decision making is a multi-step process for making choices between alternatives. the process of rational decision making favors logic, objectivity, and analysis over subjectivity and insight. the word “rational” in this context does not mean sane or clear-headed as it does in the colloquial sense.

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the correct answer is b.)