If a company had a contribution margin of $1,000,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 40%, total variable costs must have been

$1,500,000

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

contribution margin of the company = $1,000,000

Contribution margin ratio = 40%

Now,

The sales = (contribution margin) / (Contribution margin ratio)

thus,

Sales =

or

sales = $2,500,000

Therefore,

Variable cost = Sales - Contribution margin

or

Variable cost = $2,500,000 - $1,000,000 = $1,500,000

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.