With the federal funds rate near zero and the economy still struggling, the fed began buying 10-year treasury notes and certain mortgage-backed securities to keep interest rates low. this policy is known as

The answer is: Quantitative easing

Explanation:

Quantitative easing is a type of monetary policy in which the central bank purchases predetermined quantity or amount of government securities or other financial assets to increase the supply of money, encourage lending and investment and inject liquidity into the economy. It is a unconventional monetary policy which is used when the  standard expansionary monetary policy is ineffective and during low or negative inflation.

Therefore, the given policy is known as Quantitative easing.

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.

answer; organizational;