Which of the following magnitudes is constant over all units of output? a. the private cost of the last unit of output that was produced and sold b. the social value of the last unit of output that was produced and sold c. the private value of the last unit of output that was produced and sold d. the external benefit of the last unit of output that was produced and sold

Beta coefficients and the capital asset pricing model personal finance problem katherine wilson is wondering how much risk she must undertake to generate an acceptable return on her porfolio. the risk-free return currently is 4%. the return on the overall stock market is 14%. use the capm to calculate how high the beta coefficient of katherine's portfolio would have to be to achieve a portfolio return of 16%.

How do communism and socialism differ in terms of the role that government plays in the economy ?

Which of the following statements is true regarding the reporting of outside interests and the management of conflicts? investigators are responsible for developing their own management plans for significant financial interests. the institution must report identified financial conflicts of interest to the u.s. office of research integrity. investigators must disclose their significant financial interests related to their institutional responsibilities and not just those related to a particular project. investigators must disclose all of their financial interests regardless of whether they are related to a research project.