The contracting of physical distribution tasks to third parties who do not have managerial authority within the marketing channel is known as

The contracting of physical distribution tasks to third parties who do not have managerial authority within the marketing channel is known as outsourcing.

Explanation: Outsourcing can be a great move for many companies because often times they are able to receive the product cheaper through cheaper labor or have a supplier that focuses on just that one thing develop it better. Outsourcing allows someone who is better skilled in a particular area make a good or act on a service rather than the initial company.

88 because 4 plus 4 equals 8. 40 plus 40 equals 80. 80 plus 8 equals 88