Gardner electric has a beta of 0.88 and an expected dividend growth rate of 4.00% per year. the t-bill rate is 4.00%, and the t-bond rate is 5.25%. the annual return on the stock market during the past 4 years was 10.25%. investors expect the average annual future return on the market to be 12.50%. using the sml, what is the firm's required rate of return? a. 12.22% b. 11.92% c. 11.63% d. 12.52% e. 11.34%

Acompetitive market in healthcare would a. overprovide healthcare because the marginal social benefit of healthcare exceeds the marginal benefit perceived by consumers b. underprovide healthcare because it would eliminate medicare and medicaid c. underprovide healthcare because the marginal social benefit of healthcare exceeds the marginal benefit perceived by consumers d. overprovide healthcare because it would be similar to the approach used in canada