Biology, 21.07.2019 12:00 tiannacorreastamas

Write me a paragraph on how dna mapping is very important to evolution. 20 points

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Strong evidence for evolution is found in gene comparisons using molecular biology and fossils. It has been proven that genetic changes are passed on from generation to generation, the new species gradually replacing the older ones. Vestigial features, or parts of the body that no longer perform their original use, are found in several species today. The DNA and gene differences are compared for many species. We even see evidence for this today through artificial selection, as farmers genetically modify livestock by getting two of them to interbreed. The DNA can be traced back to the original source.

Answer from: aleily74

Answer from: Quest

"1. it should be, it has been for about 20 years, and it's really not much different in the end than breeding animals to have particular traits. there are always concerns about genetically engineered animals/plants affecting the environment in unexpected negative ways, but i can't think of an example where the fears didn't turn out to be baseless.

first, as you point out, it would be a great advance in pharmacology, to be able to tailor drugs and their doses to me. the pros involve better medical treatment. the cons involve privacy issues like insurance companies denying coverage to people with genetic risk factors. looking at dna markers wouldn't affect the frequency of genetic diseases, but it would allow detection of them earlier. and ok, actually i suppose that if people used this information to avoid having children with genetic diseases, some might decrease in frequency."

Answer from: Quest

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of amino acids , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in genes . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called transcription ), and the mrna is transported to the ribosome . protein synthesis, also called translation , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the nucleotides of mrna three by three, in units called codons , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the amino acid chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein

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Write me a paragraph on how dna mapping is very important to evolution. 20 points...

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