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describe how groundwater enters the ground. make sure to discuss the zone of saturation, zone of aeration, and water table

Groundwater enters the ground by virtue of gravity. It is found beneath the surface of the ground in the zone of saturation. Above the zone of saturation is the zone of aeration. As water enters the soil, it passes through the water table (area where much of the water is found) and into the zone of aeration where it is filtered by the soil and rock particles. The filtered water enters the zone of saturation where every pore space between rock and soil particles is saturated with water.

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

carbon

explanation: