Using hot water found underground near geologically active features to generate electricity is called

Geothermal energy

Explanation:

Earth has "hot spots" in its layers which are the deep hot regions comprising of molten rocks. As the underground water comes in contact with hot spots, the steam is formed. The energy if steam is used to generate the electricity and is termed as geothermal energy. For the purpose, a hose is used to channelize the steam towards turbine.

ans.

gregor john mendel is known for study of inheritance in pea plants. he used garden pea plant for his study, having alternative traits for various characters. he performed cross-breeding in pea plants to check how characters are transmitted between parents to offspring, such as cross between pure tall and pure dwarf plant. mendel studied the inheritance patterns in pea plants for various generations.

thus, the correct answer includes options and f).

c. heat from the poles back down towards the equator.