During replication, the strands of a double-stranded dna molecule separate from each other when a set of bonds are broken. what did these bonds join together? a amino acids b 5-carbon sugars c phosphate groups d nitrogenous bases

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg 

he forelimbs below belong to four species that descended in a direct line from the ancestral mammal shown above. of the four descendants shown, which species most likely appeared earliest in evolutionary history?

idk im sorry.

thats not a question