What is the process of adding foreign dna to a bacterial cell called?

What do nitrifying bacteria convert

Which of the following will a bacterium produce when a human gene is added to its genome? question 4 options: human carbohydrates a protein made up of both human and bacterial properties the human protein coded for by the human gene human plasmids that can be isolated from the bacterium

Did the vinegar diffuse all the way to the center of any of the cubes? if so, which ones? what does this tell you about surface area-to-volume ratio and the diffusion rate?