The virginia coastal zone management program was approved by noaa in 1986 and its goals include protecting coastal resources, air and water quality, preventing the loss of coastal habitats, and loss of life and property from coastal hazards. one ecosystem receiving much attention is the wetland ecosystem. why is this area so important to the overall coastal health in virginia? a) wetlands are an important resource in providing public access to the coastal areas. b) wetlands provide many acres for fishing and the development of commercial fisheries. c) wetlands protect against floods and provide many species habitats and breeding grounds. d) wetlands are areas designated for development of both recreational and residential areas.