Sexual reproduction
a. increased genetic variation.
b. maintained the same gene combinations over time.
c. maintain a slow rate of evolutionary change.
d. limited the material in which natural selection can act upon.

Hemoglobin is the compound in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body. the distribution of hemoglobin in women in g/dl of blood is approximately normally distributed with mean 14 and standard deviation 1. too little hemoglobin, and you're anemic. 2. too much, and (unless you live at high altitudes), you can have other problems.

Ablastocyst is a group of cells that forms after a human egg is fertilized. the blastocyst consists of two types of cells. some of these cells will become the placenta. what do the other cells develop into?

Epinephrine is a hormone released from the adrenal gland of the body, most often in a stressful situation. it is known as the "fight-or-flight" hormone. one way that it causes a response in the body is to activate receptors on muscle cells. where are these cellular receptors located? a. on the cell membrane b. in the nucleus c. on the cell wall d. around the mitochondria