Which statement best describes one way that both plants and animals fight pathogens? a. both have an antigen–antibody response. b. both have a protective outer layer. c. both produce lymphocytes. d. both have a lymphatic system.

B. Both have a protective outer layer

Explanation:

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succession returns a disturbed

ecosystem to a more stable state. this is also classified into two (2) types:

primary succession and secondary succession. the primary succession arises when

a new land is transformed and a bare rock has been exposed providing an environment

that can be occupied for the first time. while, secondary succession occurs

when a previously occupied environment was disturbed that kills much of all its

community

explanation: