]the theories on the origin and expansion of the universe have changed from time to time. which of these best explains why the theories about the universe change over a period of time? new scientific investigations lead to new theories modern scientists reject old theories in every century the universe evolves constantly and requires new theories to describe it the discoveries of all scientists in different centuries have to be incorporated

Option A

Explanation:

New scientific investigation about universe always comes up with new theories. This happens because of two reasons -  

a) The exact knowledge of universal phenomenon is not known which lead to continuous investigation and hence new laws come up every time when a study or research is done

b) Also some scientist believes that universe is continuously expanding and changing due to which our previous theories no longer fit the current observations.  

Hence, option A is correct

well for one plants are always the producer, so a is the answer. a wolf is more of the consumer(predator) and the deer is the prey so i know those two are out of the question. also mushrooms are fungi/fungus so a is the producer.