Which types of organisms are most vulnerable to overfishing, and why? a. small fish that live a short time and reproduce quickly, since their population numbers are always highest. b. small fish that live a long time and reproduce quickly, since there are more available to catch. c. large fish that reproduce slowly, since they cannot repopulate quickly. d. large species that reproduce quickly, since they are larger and easier to catch.

Freckles are a dominant trait in humans. both of the girls have the genotype ff for freckles. if either one marries a man with no freckles, what are the chances that their children will have freckles?

Monarch butterflies have brightly colored orange wings with black patterns on them, making them easily visible to birds that eat butterflies and moths, yet birds rarely eat the monarchs. likewise, the monarch caterpillars are brightly striped yellow and white and black, and they also are rarely eaten by birds, although some wasps will attack them and feed them to their young. what can be inferred from these observations? monarchs must threaten and attack birds, but not wasps. monarchs have a way of discouraging bird predation that does not involve hiding. monarchs’ wings are so colorful that most birds must find them difficult to eat. monarchs lay more eggs than other less conspicuous butterflies.

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