How are mountains classified? a. by their age b. by their dominant processes that formed them c. by the type of faulting that occurred to form them d. by the type of rocks that occur within them

The correct answer is option b. "by their dominant processes that formed them".

Explanation:

Mountains are classified in four different types according to the dominant processes that formed them. The four different types of mountains are: upwarped mountains, fault-block mountains, folded mountains and volcanic mountains. Upwarped mountains are produced by a differential of pressure from inside the Earth that pushed the crust upwards. Fault-block mountains were formed by tectonic plate movement, folded mountain when two plates move together, while volcanic mountains are formed by a crack in the Earth known as volcanic vent.

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