What process do the arrows for oxygen going in and water coming out represent in the figure 9–2 diagram of the mitochondria?

Why is it to call the calvin cycle the light independent reactions vs the dark reactions

The basic kind of life cycle found in the simplest animals is: haplontic or diplontic

Cloning an individual usually produces orangisms that (1) contain dangerous mutations (2) contain identical genes (3) are identical in appearance and behavior (4) produce enzymes different from the parent