Scientific experiments are specially designed to test explanations for an observed phenomenon. a student decides to conduct an experiment to determine the effect that the amount of time spent in the sunlight has on the overall growth of a plant. the student will conduct the experiment using two identical plants that will only spend different amounts of time in the sunlight. all other aspects needed for growth will remain identical for each. in the experiment described, what would the amount of water given to each plant be considered? a. an observation b. a dependent variable c. an independent variable d. a control or constant

d. Control or constant

Explanation:

A control or constant is the standard or benchmark which is kept same for all the tests and untested samples. This will not have any impact over these samples.

In this given situation, the water is the control or constant. It might be kept same for both samples. But the length of time of sunlight varied.

interphase

the period of cell growth when the cell synthesizes new molecules and organelles. the cell is not dividing and it constitutes the majority of the time spent in the cell cycle

prophase

changes occur in the nucleus and cytoplasm. the chromatin condenses to form structures (sister chromatids) visible with a light microscope and the mitotic spindle begins to form, but the nucleus is still in tact

prometaphase

the nuclear envelope fragments and the spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of the sister chromatids

metaphase

all the cell's duplicated chromosomes are lined up at an imaginary plane equidistant between the poles of the mitotic spindle

anaphase

begins when sister chromatids separate from each other and ending when a complete set of daughter chromosomes arrives at each of the two poles of the cell

telophase

the daughter nuclei form at the two poles of a cell

cytokinesis

the division of a cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. usually occurs during telophase during mitosis. this and mitosis make up to mitotic (m) phase of the cell cycle