Why do metachromatic granules stain purple/black when stained with methylene blue?

Are substances released into the environment that in excess amounts cause damage

What is the difference between sex-linked traits and autosomal traits in humans? a. sex-linked traits can only be passed from fathers to sons, while autosomal traits can be passed on from both parents to offspring of any sex. b. sex-linked traits are passed on through the x and y chromosomes, while autosomal traits are passed on through the other 22 chromosomes. c. sex-linked traits only affect females, while autosomal traits affect both males and females. d. sex-linked traits refer to genes that are on the x and y chromosomes, while autosomal traits refer to genes on all 23 chromosomes.

Which gas found in the earth's atmosphere greatly impacts the daily range of temperature on earth. a) oxygen b) hydrogen c) nitrogen d) water vapor