Any portion of the loop where there is no movement of na and cl- will have less mitochondria than other cells in the loop.

i would have to say autosomal

i think it would be b. tissue because an organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions. each does a particular job in the body, and is made up of certain tissues.

due to the fact that it skipped a generation we can tell it is definitely not a dominant trait, therefore it must be recessive. i think this is right let me know!

explanation:

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.