What positions do the sun, moon, and earth have to be in for the moon to be in the “new moon” phase?

Amale bird-of-paradise uses a dance to attract mates in which it flaps its tail feathers on the ground and jumps around a potential female mate. a different male bird-of-paradise does a similar dance but it jumps around the female in the opposite direction. the female bird is only attracted to one style of dance, in one direction. this is an example of speciation.

Parasitism could be considered a form of which of these types of relationships? -mutualism -commensalism -predator-prey -mimicry

Idon’t know the answer and i’ve been stuck on it for a while now skskskskks