The binding of a ligand L to a macromolecule was studied by equilibrium dialysis. In each measurement a 1.00x10-6M solution of macromolecule was dialyzed against an excess amount of solution containing L. After equilibrium was reached the total concentration of L was measured on both sides of the membrane:

tsd is temerature dependent sex determination.

tsd: it is a type of environmental sex determination in which the temperature experienced during embryonic/ larval development (ambient temperature for development) determine the sex of the offspring.

crocodile displays the tsd where the ambient temperature of the developing egg determines the individual's sex. for example in the american alligator's eggs, incubation at 33 ºc produces mostly males, while incubation at 30 ºc produces mostly females. so if the american alligator's egg will get the ambient temperature (33 degree celcius)during embryonic development from egg, the offspring will be male and same for the female sex determination.

"a.) well–developed vascular system."

the answer is "a.) well–developed vascular system."

explanation: