What is this trying to tell me to do? and what do i type in? (this is earth science)

Matthew decided he wanted to hike up mount everest. on his way to the top, it began to snow and the temperature dropped to -10°f. matthew forgot to wear a heavy jacket so his body began to shiver beyond control. in this case, matthew's body shivering is the to a drop in temperature. * 0 points reflex stimuli responce environmental facto

Asolution of an enzyme and a substrate was placed in a water bath and the temperature of the reaction was raised gradually. the graph shown was plotted at the end of the experiment. what can be concluded from the graph? a) temperature has no effect on the activity of the enzyme. b) the effect of temperature on the enzyme is unpredictable. c) the enzyme shows increased activity up to a certain temperature. d) the activity of the enzyme is inversely proportional to the temperature.

In general, characteristics that an organism survive and reproduce become more common over time. what mechanism of evolution causes this?