What group of potential products must be tested in clinical trials before it can be marketed

The gene that causes sickle-cell disease is present in a higher percentage of residents of sub-saharan africa than among those of african descent living in the united states. even though this gene causes sickle-cell disease, it also provides some protection from malaria, a serious disease that is widespread in sub-saharan africa but absent in the united states. discuss an evolutionary process that could account for the different percentages of the sickle-cell gene among residents of the two regions.

Veins have a much lower blood pressure than arteries. which of these prevents backflow of blood in veins? a. pressure applied by the heart b. one–way valves in veins c. thin muscular walls of veins

Based on the diagram, which of the following best describes ways in which the physical appearance of h. neandertalensis and h. sapiens differ?