As determined by Mendel's law of independent assortment, a mother with achondroplastic dwarfism (short stature) and polydactylism (extra digits) (Aa Ff) and a father of average stature and average number of digits (aa ff) have a chance of having a child of average stature and an average number of digits (aa ff).

Next pretest: evolution select the correct answer in a laboratory population of flies, the female flies are gray and the males are yellowish gray. biologists observed that all the male flies had an equal chance for reproduction, but the male flies with the brightest colors were more likely to successfully reproduce. what phenomenon could explain such a change? a sexual selection b. disruptive selection c. stabilizing selection d. directional selection

What are they five steps of cloning?

Linda and julia are trying to determine whether their ideas are scientific or pseudoscientific. linda's idea is free of bias. julia's idea gives the same result when tested repeatedly. which statement is correct about linda and julia's idea?