Explain the importance of decomposers to a food web and their interaction with quaternary consumers.

Agroup of plant cells was exposed to radiation, which damaged the chloroplasts and caused them to lose function. if the mitochondria were unharmed, what would happen to the overall function of the plant cells? a. the cells would not be able to make food, but would be able to release energy from biomolecules. b. the cells would not be able to replicate dna, but would be able to break down waste. c. the cells would not be able to break down waste, but would be able to replicate dna. d. the cells would not be able to release energy from biomolecules, but would be able to make food.

What do all of the above organisms have in common

Explain the physiological changes that occur when the hypothalamus stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. you can make a flowchart or a simple step process. be sure to include all chemicals/hormones secreted, glands involved and the functions of each chemical/hormone.