Enzymes can be denatured if: * .not enough substrate is present.
. too many enzymes are present.
.the temperature or pH is too high or too low.
.the temperature and pH are within normal ranges.

Awater molecule is polar because there is an uneven distribution of these between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms.

The human genome project is devoted to mapping the general dna sequence of our species. this could lead to the development of new medicines, as well as the possibility of using gene therapy to treat certain diseases. however, there are some ethical issues surrounding the mapping of individual genomes. one concern is a) that your genes may change over time, making the project useless. b) that insurance companies could discriminate based on genetic make-up. c) that since this has never been done before, we should probably not do it now. d) that sequencing our individual genomes is so expensive, it is a counter-productive strategy.

One function of the immune system is to attack the foreign cells to protect the body. in organ translate , the body recongnizes that the new organ is made of foreign cells. wha kind of medicine would you give a patient to increase the chances of transplate success