According to endosymbiosis, what is the best explanation about how eukaryotic cells evolved? Bacteria that were capable of photosynthesis engulfed smaller, heterotrophic bacteria.
Cells that did not fully separate during cellular division fused, forming larger organisms.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria were once prokaryotes that began to live within larger cells.
Two or more prokaryotes fused to form larger, multicellular organisms.

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg 

on island x the species needed to adapt because they were being subject to predators which didn't inhabit island y.