In the early 1900s, scientists noted that chromosome movements during cell division in reproductive cells mirrored the patterns of inheritance described by Mendel. These results and others confirmed that Mendel's hereditary units (genes) were located on chromosomes. The sum total of chromosomes in an organism and the alleles they carry constitute its , whereas the organism's observable traits constitute its . See Section 1.1

there are mainly three domains in biological classification namely; archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

archaea includes all the prokaryotic cells which are characterized by their lipid membranes. they have branched hydrocarbon which is attached to glycerol through an ether linkage.

bacteria includes all the prokaryotic cells, the cell membrane of which are made up of the unbranched fatty acid chain. in addition, they are attached to glycerol through an ester bond.

eukarya includes all the eukaryotic cells, that is, the cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles.

they can be autotrophic as well as heterotrophic, unicellular as well as multicellular

they include kingdoms like protista, plantae, animalia, fungi et cetera.

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explanation:

during the process of dna replication, brdu can replace thymidine and incorporate into the newly synthesized dna, cell proliferation thus can be reflected in the extent of brdu incorporation.

1. amino acid refers to the fundamental building block of proteins, comprising of an amino group and a carboxyl group.

2. catalyst refers to any substance, which increases the rate of chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction.

3. a complex molecule containing he genetic code is dna or deoxyribonucleic acid.

4. an enzyme refers to a molecule of protein, which is unique in accelerating up a particular chemical reaction in the biological systems.

5. nucleic acid refers to an sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous bases, for example, dna and rna.

6. a protein refers to a large, composite organic molecule comprising of a huge number of amino acids associated together with the of peptide bonds.

7. rna refers to a nucleic acid that takes part in the production of proteins.

8. substrate refers to a compound, which takes part in a chemical reaction, and is chemically modified by the reaction.

answer;

-vessels in the chest

the diagnosis of angina pectoris literally means "vessels in the chest"

explanation;

-angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease.it is the chest pain due to an inadequate supply of oxygen to the heart muscle. the pain is typically severe and crushing, and it is characterized by a feeling of pressure and suffocation just behind the breastbone.

agina pectoris is caused by reduced blood flow to your heart muscle. the blood carries oxygen, which the heart muscle needs to survive. when the heart muscle isn't getting enough oxygen, it causes a condition called ischemia