The movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without the need for energy input is known as:
-passive transport.
-voltage.
-isotonic movement.
-diffusion.

evidence and logical support is essential for a scientist to do in order to maintain credibility. this is because no one can believe without any logic and without any evidence.hence a scientist can maintain credibility by proving himself and by answering logically so experiments prove very beneficial. logical hypothesis give conclusion which is acceptable. therefore, there are two main factors to maintain credibility by a scientist is evidence and logical support.

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