Please only serious answers. What measuring tools did ancient mathematicians have, and how do they compare to the
measuring tools we have today?

Fan egg cell containing the (n+1) number of chromosomes combines with a sperm cell containing the (n) number of chromosomes, what is the result of this union? a) all future somatic cells of the organism will contain the (2n + 1) number of chromosomes. b) all future somatic cells of the organism will contain the (2n - 1) number of chromosomes. c) only certain somatic cells of the organism will contain the (2n + 1) number of chromosomes. d) all future somatic cells of the organism will contain the normal diploid number of chromosomes.

Archaebacteria use for movement. celia flagella pili cell walls

The smallest parts of these that retain their original properties are called