Explain explicitly the steps of photorespiration in plants (100)
​

Explanation:

Photorespiration is a process which involves loss of fixed carbon as CO2

​

 in plants in the presence of light. It is initiated in chloroplasts. This process does not produce ATP or NADPH and is a wasteful process.

Photorespiration occurs usually when there is the high concentration of oxygen. Under such circumstances, RuBisCO, the enzyme that catalyses the carboxylation of RuBP during the first step of Calvin cycle, functions as an oxygenase. Some O2  does bind to RuBisCO and hence CO2  fixation is decreased. The RuBP binds with O2  to form one molecule of PGA (3C compound) and phosphoglycolate (2C compound ) in the pathway of photorespiration. There is neither the synthesis sugar nor of ATP. Rather, it results in the release of CO 2 with the utilisation of ATP. It leads to a 25 percent loss of the fixed CO2

​

Significance of photorespiration:

Photorespiration helps in dissipation of energy where stomata get closed during daytime because of water stress.

Photorespiration protects the plant from photoxidative damage by dissipating excess of excitation energy

the "dirty dozen" chemicals banned in an international treaty are formally known as persistent organic pollutants, or pops. the united nations environment program provided this background on what they are and what they can do to humans and wildlife.

i hope this

b. lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere   is the answer most likely