What are the criteria for essential elements in relation to biological systems?​

i think that it is plants

they had the law tat factories that produces smoke cannot be built near residential buildings.

building of proper sewage system was done to ensure that the waste is carried away from the humans so that they do not get diseases from it.

also they built water systems to provide water in those areas which are drought prone.

ok yes, but what is the question? as soon as you ask the actual question i will answer it. : )