Gametes produced by the parents are shown along the and sides of the Punnett square.

Vertical and horizontal

Explanation:

A punnet square is a tabular chart used in genetics to display the genotypic composition of the offsprings of two parents. To construct a punnet square, the alleles of the gametes produced by the parents is required.

The gametes produced by each parent via meiosis are placed along the vertical and horizontal sides of the punnet square. For example, if a cross occurs between two parents with the following genotype: AaBb and AAbb. The parents will produce the following gametes:

AaBb - AB, Ab, aB, ab

AAbb - Ab, Ab, Ab, Ab

These gametes produces by each parent will be placed along the sides (vertical and horizontal) of a punnet square to determine the genotype of the offsprings that will be produced.

i'm thinking (a) to keep sand in place; ////////////

explanation: a sand fence or sandbreak, like a snow fence, is used to force windblown, drifting sand to accumulate in a desired place. sand fences are employed to control erosion, sand dune stabilization, keep sand off roadways, and to recruit new material in desert areas.