Which of the following is not the cause of a protein structure being altered?

How does a lytic infection differ from a lysogenic infection?

Which element forms the basis of all organic organisms a carbon b oxygen c hydrogen d nitrogen

Consider the classification levels of a human. eukarya ,animalia ,chordata ,mammalia ,primates, hominidae ,homo ,sapiens .which is the most specific taxonomic level in the classification system above? a sapiens b homo c hominidae d primates